Does Caffeine Affect the Heart Rate Essays

Does Caffeine Affect the Heart Rate Essays Does Caffeine Affect the Heart Rate Paper Does Caffeine Affect the Heart Rate Paper Point: The point of this examination is to research the effect of caffeine on the pulse of Daphnia (Water Fleas). Theory: The pulse of the Daphnia will increment when presented to caffeine. Caffeine goes about as an energizer, which causes stimulatory synapses to be discharged in overabundance sums. This causes the mind to feel increasingly alarm and furthermore increments mental movement. Along these lines an expansion in the pulse is likely if progressively physical action is occurring. Strategy: 1. Set up mechanical assembly required 6 Daphnia, hole slides, dropping pipettes, refined water, caffeine tablets, cotton fleece, glass measuring glasses, test tubes, test tube rack, stop clock, channel paper, and magnifying instrument. 2. After gear is set us, gather 6 Daphnia. Spot 3 into lake water and 3 into caffeine arrangement. 3. At that point place a dainty layer of cotton fleece onto the slides under the magnifying instrument. 4. Gather one Daphnia from the lake water, utilizing the pipette and spot onto cotton fleece. Looking under the magnifying lens, time its pulse for 15 seconds utilizing a stop clock and record. 5. Sit tight for 2 minutes and afterward record the heartbeat again for 15 seconds. Guarantee the stop clock is running persistently all through. 6. Record the heartbeat of the Daphnia at regular intervals for 15 seconds until you have chronicles for the beginning, after 2 mins, 4 mins and 6 mins. 7. Rehash stages 4-6 another multiple times. This will guarantee the outcomes are dependable as the examination would have been rehashed a few times. 8. Subsequent to having rehashed the analysis, change the cotton fleece and rehash stages 4-7, this time utilizing the Daphnia from the caffeine arrangement. Hazard Assessment/Safety: Wear gloves when working with natural example and guarantee you wash hands after the commonsense as they may contain microbes which could spread making hurt others. Likewise ensure you wear sterile garments if there should arise an occurrence of any spillage onto your garments. Use goggles again to secure eyes, if there should arise an occurrence of spillage. Additionally wipe down surfaces and wash hands with hostile to bacterial splashes/cleanser to clean away any microscopic organisms. Moral Issues: Try to guarantee that the Daphnia remain alive after use as they are living animals as well. To guarantee the Daphnia remain alive, use pipettes while moving the Daphnia from the arrangement, to the magnifying instrument and go into lake water.

Martin Gansberg Thirty-Eight Who Saw Murder and Didn’t Call the Police Essay

The article by Martin Gansberg, Thirty-eight who saw murder and didn’t call the police, is about a segregated occasion. I don’t think something like this happens a great deal. Typically individuals would call the police or plan something for help the person in question. Be that as it may, shockingly some of the time individuals can be freezing or even unfeeling, as for this situation. A few people just don’t care about what is happening around them, in the event that somebody needs assistance or some participation. It’s increasingly regular for the individuals who live in large urban communities in light of the fact that in a bustling urban life, in the group current they don’t have an opportunity to stop and break down what might be the best activity and they just don’t need to get included and put themselves in inconveniences. In modest communities individuals are increasingly responsive, and the circumstance like this would less inclined to occur. Something else that is influent is wrongdoing and brutality scenes that individuals continually observe on TV, web, motion pictures. Individuals becoming accustomed to seeing that on television all the time, all things considered, see it like another show and simply watch with no activity and some of them even get amped up for how it’s all going to end. Fortunately I have never been in circumstance when I needed to report a wrongdoing in progress, yet I know whether something happens I won't remain there and watch. What's more, ideally I will never get in circumstance when I’m the person who needs assistance and nobody makes a difference. The initial line of the Martin Gansberg’s article â€Å"Thirty-eight who saw murder and didn’t call the police† states: â€Å" For the greater part an hour 38 decent, well behaved residents in Queens viewed an incredible tail and wound a lady in three separate assaults in Kew Gardens. † But it doesn’t imply that they were remaining around like in field viewing the executioner butchering a casualty from the earliest starting point as far as possible. The creator utilizes little embellishment to sensationalize what occurred. It may not be the reality however it communicates author’s position. It shows how furious and disillusioned he is, it shows his judgment. Despite the fact that journalists, particularly correspondents, have a moral obligation to be precise, little embellishment and twisting can have a spot, what can help creator to communicate their position and their perspective. What makes a difference is the thing that precisely and what amount has been twisted. For instance, article says that the executioner made three endeavors to slaughter the lady. In the event that to be sure the casualty kicked the bucket from the main endeavor and the executioner pursue away that, however creator changed the story to make it progressively emotional, that would be intense mutilation of the story.

Lexington and Concord, battles of

Lexington and Concord, battles of Lexington and Concord, battles of, opening engagements of the American Revolution , Apr. 19, 1775. After the passage (1774) of the Intolerable Acts by the British Parliament, unrest in the colonies increased. The British commander at Boston, Gen. Thomas Gage , sought to avoid armed rebellion by sending a column of royal infantry from Boston to capture colonial military stores at Concord. News of his plan was dispatched to the countryside by Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Samuel Prescott. As the advance column under Major John Pitcairn reached Lexington, they came upon a group of militia (the minutemen). After a brief exchange of shots in which several Americans were killed, the colonials withdrew, and the British continued to Concord. Here they destroyed some military supplies, fought another engagement, and began a harried withdrawal to Boston, which cost them over 200 casualties. See studies by A. French (1925) and A. B. Tourtellot (1959, repr. 1963). The Columbia Ele ctronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History

It Governance And Corporate Governance Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1476 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? This assignment work specifically based on IT governance services at ING, The IT governance can be defined as services which provided by Governance rule, and its include Senior management for direct ,measure and evaluate the use of an enterprises the resources support achievement of un-organization structure and process. 5 Description of the company and the market it operates ING is a financial institution of Dutch origin offering banking, insurance and asset management services, the company was formed in 1991 after a merger between the NMB Postbank and the insurance company Nationale-Nederlanden, the merger created the ING Group. The term ING is abbreviated as Internationale Nederlanden Groep. The companys head quarters is located in Armstedam,Netherland, After the merger the company expanded its markets beyond netherland by making acquisitionson different parts of the world on the banking and insurance sectors. ING operations are divided into three sections the banking, asset management and the insurance section, whereas in banking the company offers services in commercial banking(for coporations and institutions),retail banking as well as investment banking.In insurance the company provides retirement and life insurance services and asset management for fund distributors, institutional clients. As of 2010 the company had a net income of $77 bil lion dollars, with more than 100,000 employees worldwide, According to the fortunemagazine the company serves 85 million clients worldwide both businesses and individuals. (165) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "It Governance And Corporate Governance Finance Essay" essay for you Create order A description of the IT governance used First we must to understand what is the IT governance and how its work IT governance is the process and the relationship that leads to reasoned decision making. For direct measure and evaluate the use of an organisation process, to support the structure and process This Include, what decision need to made, who is accountable for making the decision, how with the decision be made. It governance used the type which it called dashboard process, this dashboard process is carried out at the same time as INGs annual medium -term business planning exercise for provide the information necessary to develop and compare the most appropriate metrics on IT spend, performance and value, help identify positive and negative trends, enable direct comparison with specifically commissioned for group information and direct comparison of metrics among different business units. Meanwhile for to assist senior business and IT management to exercise their governance responsibilities over IT invest ments With the rapid expansion of the company the case study shows ING decided to introduce governance on its IT investment management, by doing this the company viewed its IT as investment rather than operational costs, for better managing such investment an IT governance was devised, whereas the governance stipulated all the rules and conditions that are to be followed in regards to IT investments, the fundaments of the governance was around assigning responsibilities, better communication channels, empowerment and authority, in implementing this different boards and committees were formed with specific responsibilities e.g. IT policy Board. The it governance used was structured in a way that it only fulfils the goal of accomplishing the business values of the firm, As an investment the governance was used to guide management of IT investment as a normal investment, whereby different measurement techniques were used to calculate different variations in relation to the IT such a s investment return of IT, performance, value before investing, and risk analysis. 6 The governance also empowers designated individuals to conduct continuous monitoring and evaluations of IT investments in a bid to ensure that the benefits are inclining with the business strategy and that contingencies are in place in case of deviations, and the company is not far off from the competitors. (366) A summary of the case study Since its formation in the early 1990s ING as a company has been constantly evolving its business strategy and information technology strategy, at first the company treated these two components as separate entities, i.e. there was miss-alignment between these two components, but this was not productive and the company saw itself lagging behind by not achieving its business goals, despite the company being committed to making major investments in IT resources, the return on such investments was not so visible, and since IT was the life blood of the company something had to be done. The gradual expansion of ING as a company made the company look far beyond its home base (Netherlands), and acknowledge that in order to evolve as an international company there has to be IT governance within the company strategy that is fully dedicated to provide guidelines to the management of IT infrastructure of the company. ING resolve this challenge by introducing IT Dashboard as a comprehensive framework to help organization align its strategic business objectives to its IT Investment. According to the case study Dashboard played an integral role in the rollout of ING bank strategies for global expansion. to the more success that can be demonstrate from its own IT dashboard analysis and the knowledge and the tools that have been developed, the ING is considering the potential benefit to the organisation in providing similar IT value and performance services to other organisation as an commercial service. (248) Critical Analysis By incorporating IT governance into the corporate strategy the company was able to conjoin the business strategy and the information technology strategy, since these two strategies tend to complement each other it was the right decision, because there now was a guide book on how to manage both strategies and definition of responsibilities, authority and empowerment within the company in the process making sure the IT processes are solely there to support the achievement of the companys business goals, this eliminated the probability of bad IT investments, with the increase in accountability and better communication exchange within the company. IT governance has made an impact on the board level by ensuring that the top management is constantly informed and IT investment is transparent to management, however in the case study, ING confessed the financial transparency of many IT investments is not as clearly defined as it should be therefore, ING is not always clear on the returns expected from the investment being made. 7 IT governance has made an impact on the board level by ensuring that the top management is constantly informed, about IT related issues and the governance structure is devised in a way to make sure that leaders are fully committed. Also the implementation of IT governance has encourage specialisation and division of labour within ING whereby different specific-tasked committees have been created with responsibility to deal with different aspects of IT governance, for example committees were formed for making policies, Information security, standards and IT investments. This enabled the company to make good and quick decision as a result of good communication channels and credible information. This has increased efficiency and employee productivity. By having a formal process of governing its IT operation the company has been able to control its IT expenditure on current IT infrastructure as well as new developments, this has becom e possible because of the creation of IT related committees at board level which discuss about the policies, standards that must be adhered to when it comes to IT investments, therefore it has minimised the misallocation of funds on IT projects that are not sustainable or too risky. IT governance increased transparency within the company, especially after adopting the IT Dashboard which was used as a communication channel for the companys board in making sensible decisions relating to IT investments. By having a formal structure of governance and communication exchange between business side and the information technology side within ING, it has led to clear definition of responsibilities and activities to be known by each employee, as a result it has led to strong cooperation between employees which in turn has had a positive morale on the employees of the company, since everyone knows his/her responsibility and what he/she is accountable for The IT governance has helped th e company to have formal guidelines that aid the company in IT investments, so as to protect the company from unforeseen risks that come with investments, by applying IT governance there was a formal method of assessing stages, people involved, and formalities to follow that an IT investment portfolio has to go through before it is sanctioned, by applying different IT metrics which were used to measure the risks, budgets, value, return on investments and the overall costs, Therefore the decision making process was more thorough compared to before and increased the success ratio on all IT investments within the company. Also the introduction of IT governance simplified decision making process when it comes to IT investments whereby decisions were done in a responsible and careful manner through liaising between the IT managers and business managers and the Board, by knowing whos responsible and accountable it eliminated the bureaucracy within the company and that business critical decisions relating to IT were made much quicker. (627) 8

Social Medi An Emotional And Legal Commitment Of Two People

Marriage is an emotional and legal commitment of two people. However, Social media comes in many forms, such as Facebook, Tinder, Myspace, Match.com, Instagram, and Twitter. Social media is either a website or application that enables users to create and share content in order to participate in social networking. Some individuals find themselves using social media to find people with similar interests in order to find a relationship. Social media has made it easier for people from across the street to across the world to communicate. Social media has created profound effects between partners in marriages that lead to irreconcilable differences and eventually lead to divorce. According to Jim Halfens (2015), â€Å"’People who use social media†¦show more content†¦With more intimacy between individuals, there breeds conflict. Conflict may be a small disagreement and can escalate into dangerous abusive situations. There are various communication styles that may cause te nsion or feeling bored within a relationship. Avoidance is a tendency to avoid issues and inability to express their feelings that oppose their partner’s that may cause a disagreement. Comparing avoidance, partner dominance is when an individual tries to be controlling or the dominant one of the relationship. In the middle of avoidance and dominance lies assertiveness, which is the ability to express one’s feelings and desires to their partner without being overpowering. Physical and emotional conditions are a contributing factors in a relationship. Some people may find themselves in a sexual rut in which they may find themselves with a low sexual desire, a physical dysfunction, or sexual dysfunction. These may include emotions such as anxiety, and anguish. The individual may also experience physical conditions such as arthritis, fatigue, and headaches that make it more difficult for them to perform sexual activities. Psychological causes such as depression and long-term stress also play a factor in sexual relationships. Cultural, religious, and relationship pressures put a strain on each

Cialis Case Free Essays

Cialis I. Problem: In this case, the main issue at hand is to decide an effective marketing strategy for the introduction of new product, Cialis by the joint venture Eli Lilly and ICOS. This strategy will help to recognize a target market and also the future marketing endeavors necessary to have competitive positioning in the market amongst Cialis’s main competitors, Pfizer and Bayer. We will write a custom essay sample on Cialis Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cialis has to choose among the alternatives: beat, niche and compete. II. Alternatives: 1) Follow Beat Strategy by differentiating its product from competitors by emphasizing on its duration i. . 36 hours, targeting men suffering from Erectile Dysfunction (ED) + Existing customer base + Can convince existing, new users and dropouts that it is a superior product + Customers can wait for right moment + Better onset time and duration + Doesn’t have blue vision side effect that happens in case of Viagra + Can convince Primary Care Physicians (PCP) and urologists of its benefits – Higher sales force needed to compete with Viagra’s effective sales force team of 30000 – Not safe with nitrates Time on Market is 0 compared to Viagra’s 5 years so Viagra has better brand reputation 2) Follow Niche Strategy by targeting Viagra dropouts estimated to be around 6-7 million as compared to Viagra’s current users i. e. 3 million + Can demand high price + The number of Viagra dropouts can grow with the launch and success of Cialis + Easy to focus target market – Low market share in total Erectile Dysfunction (ED) market – Difficult to convince users who have lost faith in similar product i. e. Viagra – Not safe with nitrates 3) Follow Compete Strategy and go head-to-head with Viagra’s positioning + Existing customer base + Alternative means to attract customers such as by convincing partners and people who think it will go away + Better onset time and duration – Not safe with nitrates – Difficult to convince existing users of Viagra – Difficult to convince physicians to prescribe Cialis – Higher sales force needed to compete with Pfizer’s effective sales force team of 30000 III. Recommendation: I suggest that Cialis should adopt the â€Å"beat† marketing strategy focusing on its high duration i. e. 36 hours to make it a differentiated product in the market. On conducting the need and performance analysis of key buying factors, the aforementioned strategy best suits for the product introduction. While there are drawbacks to this decision such as Viagra’s already developed brand reputation and fact that Cialis is not safe with nitrates, I believe that Cialis can successfully overcome these issues through its competitive pricing which can be similar to that of Viagra’s i. . $10 so that target customers can get more benefits (such as choosing the right moment for sexual intercourse) at the same price. Cialis should spend significant amount on initial promotion of its new product through TV advertisement featuring famous personality (actor, politician, sportsmen), radio, social media and word of mouth. It also needs a high sales force (to compete with Pfizer ’s effective sales force team of 30000) who can pitch the product initially in US and Europe where there is strong target market base and later on extend its focus on other countries. How to cite Cialis Case, Essay examples

From Riches to Humility free essay sample

My mother always said to, â€Å"live in the now with the Great Spirit guiding us to the right path.† Even though I do follow this advice, it is nice to think of the past and go â€Å"Wow.† I have grown-up from being a total brat into a better person. The divorce between my parents made me see things in perspective of what was more important in life and what was not. This story is my story. â€Å"Mummy, why are we moving?† I asked my mother as we were in the small travel plane, flying over the deep blue waters of the Atlantic Ocean away from my home in the Caribbean. She responded with, â€Å"We are moving to Weddington, North Carolina for the several reasons which I can not explain right now, but one reason is to get away from the hurricanes that come through the island every year.† In my heart, I knew it was something else, I knew it was the recent fighting between my parents that we were moving away from my father and my home. We will write a custom essay sample on From Riches to Humility or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Will we ever come back home?† I asked in desperation, while my older brother was in the back watching the ocean underneath the plane pass by. She replied with a no. It almost broke my heart to know that I would never go back to the home on the zenith of the mountain and to never come back to the deep clear ocean water that surrounded the island of St. Thomas. But the worst blow was the fact that Dad would not be living with us when we move into our new home, he will only visit. This to me at three and a half years old was the beginning of the end to my life, as I knew it. The plane landed and we were on the way to our new home. In the car, I was dreading to see the house, but I was also very excited. It was going to be our new paradise; it was going to be a place where I was going to finally start school, and it was going to be a new life for my mother, my brother and me. As we drove nearer to the house there were more trees and a fewer number of tall buildings. We were in the countryside. This place was like a forest compared to the island. The trees grow to the size of the Empire State building. We were not in the tropics, anymore. The house finally entered through my eyesight and it was huge. The house was made out of rich red bricks, there were six windows in the front god knows how many others were on the house and on the roof were two dormers. The shutters were all dark blue close to black and the front door was the exact same color. I ran towards the house with utter excitement. Back home on the island our house was small compared to this monster of a house. It was a wish come true. My mother ran behind me with a key in her hands and quickly opened the door. My brother ran in front of me and shouted, â€Å"I call for the biggest room.† I ran after him. I wanted the best room in the house. In the end, my brother got the big room while I got the smaller one, but I was happy, for I had the best view. The view was of the front yard that had a few trees and plenty of bushes that were in bloom with beautiful pink and blue flowers. After picking my room, I went to explore the mansion. To the right of my bedroom was the stairwell, my brother’s room and my mother’s room. To the left was a little hallway that lead to the playroom and to another set of stairs. This was a grand house. Downstairs there was a big kitchen with an island and connected to it were two living rooms. After the living rooms was the dinning room. It had a glass chandelier in the middle and when I turned on the light it sparkled like diamonds in the night sky. What incredible riches we have in this world I thought, and I want it all. The next day, we went shopping for furniture, since we could not bring any with us. The surprise was that Dad came from the island to help us out with the buying and choosing of the furniture. I was so happy to see him and I could tell he was happy to see us too. Once we got to the furniture store I wanted to have everything that the store had and more. I almost ran the store dry with all of my wants, and my parents obliged in buying everything that I especially wanted. One of the items that I had to have was a set of furniture that had hand-painted flowers and was made of pine. Time passed and I continued my rampage for more material possessions. The belief was if I got whatever I wanted it meant my mother and father loved me, and if I did not get whatever I wanted then I believed that they did not love me. This to me was a game of love and I always won. The game filled the playroom with more toys than I could handle and too many stuffed animals congesting my room. As I got more stuff the fighting continued. Every time my father came to visit, there was always an argument and my father started to have random violent outbursts towards all of us. No one was safe from the outbursts. I began to notice that the more he drank, the more irritable he was towards us. He would make it up to me by bringing presents over from the island or from his travels with his work as a goldsmith. But this game was about to end when the â€Å"D† word came into the picture. I knew it existed, but I did not think it would happen to us. Divorce. The fighting got to its breaking point. My mother filed for the divorce. My dad did not like it at all, and he stopped giving my mother money for the house and for our survival. To be vengeful he canceled all of our health insurances, credit cards, and with that destroying my mother’s creditability as a consumer. Instead of being a housewife like she always was, she got a job and started to work hard for us to survive in this cruel world. We started to sell everything we had to keep a roof over our heads. I was the last one to do any such thing because I was stubborn and determined to keep my collection, but in the end I realized that this was real. I would rather have a place to eat and sleep than to be homeless. After a few months, we sold the house and bought a much smaller house taking what was little we had left after the many yard sales. In the first few items that I sold, I felt despair coming over me, but after awhile I began to be enlightened. It is not about the giving of gifts obsessively that tell people that you love them; it is the time you spend with the person through the good times and the bad times. My mother in the past years has been doing just that. Instead of giving me things that I wanted, she gave me her love, and in return I have her my love, and the same was for my older brother. Even in the hard times that he put us through I still love my father. For if it were not for him, I would still be that spoiled brat and would never have learned what love really was. Also, I would never known what things I needed to be grateful for, like my health, my family, my friends, my home, the food that I eat, the bed I sleep in, and our wealth. I am in high school and I want the world to know that material possessions are not important in life, and if you are able to afford all these material possessions be humb le and grateful. Everything may disappear into thin air like mine did. This is my story and this is only the beginning.